A large number of
entrepreneurs approach investors without knowing if there is a basic match in
interest. This, of course, is a waste of time. Now that you have matched your
venture profile (amount sought, funding stage, industry and location) with the
expressed interest of specific venture investors and funding sources, you have
taken the first important step in assuring interest on the part of the
investor.
Remember that funding
sources are usually overwhelmed. There are many more entrepreneurs seeking
capital than there are available funds. Thus, you want to stand out in your
first contact. We recommend a three-step approach.
1. Select the closest one first. In your report you may have matches
from local, regional, national and even foreign-based investors. If the closest
investor does not work for you, move on to the next and so on, moving to those
located further from you. Investors prefer investment opportunities
geographically closer to them, rather than further away, for obvious reasons,
although as the value of the venture increases you will find investors that
will be interested no matter where the opportunity is located. If you are
seeking between, about one and five million dollars of investment capital, you
may be of interest to private investors as well as some of the smaller venture
capital funds. Private investors usually take a more active role in a venture
than do VC funds. Therefore, private investors tend to restrict their
investment activities to those within driving range.
2.
Research your selected funding target. Go to their Internet site,
or otherwise check out the types of projects that they have invested in the
past. Try to find an investor that has successfully invested in a project that
relates in some way to what you are offering. For instance, if the investor has
completed a venture in a related technical field or for a related product,
chances are good that there will be initial interest. Contact the companies
that have been funded by the investor you are interested in. Let them know that
you are interested in the investor and ask if their experience was positive,
what the drawbacks of working with that investor are and, if the company seems
interested enough in what venture represents, ask if they will make contact
with the investor for you. In some cases, you may, in this way, find an
alliance partner.
3. Contact a representative of the investor. If you are a principal
of your investment opportunity, select someone else to make first contact
rather than yourself. As described above, try to use a principal associated
with a former successful investment of your target investor. Failing this, use
a member of your board of advisors or one of your Directors or other associate
who is well known, has a strong business reputation or has other credibility.
If this isnt possible, use your attorney, CPA or other business professional
as your intermediary.
The first contact is
critically important. Make sure that you approach it with care and planning.
This contact can make the difference between passive, mild and strong interest
in your venture. During the first contact, your intermediary should discuss the
nature of your venture. He/she will need an executive summary for this discussion
and to leave with your prospective investor. Dont bring a business plan to the
first meeting.
How To Prepare An Executive Summary
There is no magic in
writing an ES. The following is an example of the contents that should be
included. The ES should be written to fit on one side of one letter size sheet
of paper, no more. In addition, it is recommended that the ES include one
further sheet, an artistic rendering of the subject, invention, and product or
process of the venture. This second sheet should also be letter size, the
rendering should be in color and must get the point across dramatically and
instantly. Visual impact is most important.
ES Example Overview: The
Company plans to manufacture and market widgets under exclusive patent
protection. Widgets have three advantages over gizmos including: (1), (2) and
(3) which will render gizmos technically obsolete. Widgets will sell for 20%
less than gizmos. The US market currently uses 14m gizmos per annum and is
projected to grow to 25m by 2005 according to the ABC independent market
research company. Future expansion plans include Europe starting in 2003 and SE
Asia in 2005.
Management Team: The
five founding members have been working together since 1996 and have senior
level experience. The CEO has 26 years of top executive experience. He founded
XYZ Co. in an adjacent market and brought it to $200m within six years. The
team comprises of operating founders: Dr. Jones, CEO; Ms. Smith, CFO; and Mr.
Johnson, COO
Financial
Summary:
Fiscal
2001
Fiscal
2002
Fiscal
2003
Total Revenue:
X
X
X
Total Expenses:
Y
Y
Y
Profit:
X-Y
X-Y
X-Y
Break-even date:
September 2002.
Anticipated
profitability in year five:
$120m
Present company
debt burden:
$100,000
Legal and Present Status:
Incorporated as a C corp. on 4/12/00 as XYZ co. the company was
formed and brought to present using founders seed capital, about 1.2 m.
Capitalization: The company seeks $5m in equity financing as a first round to
establish operations, and anticipates raising an additional $10m in subsequent
pre-IPO rounds.
Advantage: Letters of
intent from 4 industry leaders for exclusive supplier relationships. Three
patents issued and 2 pending will lockout competition according to White,
Johnson, Martin, and our patent attys. The company has acquired an important
respected brand image; XYZ on Top of the World.
Deal: The Company offers
a 22% equity position in a restricted common stock issue. The investor will
take a position on the companys Board of Directors, and Advisory Board and has
full access to company records and books at all times during operating hours.
The investor will not take a position on operating staff or operating
management.
How To Prepare For A
Presentation Meeting With Your Venture Funders.
Once the ice has been
broken and you know that there is interest on the part of your potential
funding source, representatives of your venture will make a first presentation
to the investor.
The purpose of this
presentation is to generate further interest, to motivate.
If you succeed, further
presentations will take place to get into more detail.
If it comes off badly,
you will not likely have a second chance. Therefore, this first presentation is
extremely important. Funding sources look primarily for two things: a business
advantage, and a solid team that can make it happen. They are initially less
interested in the fine points of the technology or product involved or the
details of projected monetary dynamics. If this surprises you, please read on
carefully. Therefore, the nature of the business, competition, technology
issues, income sources, expenses and such, although very necessary, should be
de-emphasized, and major emphasis at this first presentation should be placed
on the advantages your venture will have in the market, both short and long
term. If it is possible to convince your audience that you will operate as a
virtual monopoly, do so, but give clear and convincing evidence and backup to
support your allegations. Secondly, emphasis should be placed on the history,
capabilities and motivations of the existing or proposed operating staff. Such
a staff must have experience, maturity, know-how and a will to succeed.
Carefully point out why this is true of each of the key, current or proposed,
managers in the venture, and how, what they bring to the game is fully
relevant. Relevance is most important.
The presentation should
be professionally prepared. Use Power Point® for a good look with relatively
little preparation time and expense. The entire presentation should not take
longer than 30 minutes, and 20 would be better. A one-hour presentation will
contain too much detail for a first presentation, or have excessive redundancy.
If there is more than one presenter, the presentation should be integrated
seamlessly and one presenter should act as moderator, providing the opening
comments and wrap-up. The purpose of this first presentation is to show your
audience that you have a better opportunity than the other twelve they have
heard this month.
To do this, your presentation
must be about a powerful subject, with a great financial potential and it must
convince your investors that you have the right team and an exclusive
opportunity. If you can convince them that they can double or triple their
money within two years, you probably will have a sale.
Recommended Presentation
Sequence:
Your primary objective
is to motivate rather than inform.
Introduction: Who we are
and very generally what the venture is about. (1 min.)
Background: The market,
competitors, products or services that fill the same human needs, and comment
on how the industry is changing or we intend to change it. (2 mins.)
The Company: Details and
facts, status, general statement of potential and ultimate exit strategy. (3
mins.)
Management: Details of who the team is and why they feel
they can succeed. Why they want to succeed. (5 mins.)
Advantages: How the
venture is insulated from competition and other advantages. This is where you
would normally describe the details of the technology or product. Dont do
that; but just identify its commercial advantages. (5-8 mins.)
The Deal: What the
company is offering and what it is seeking. When you expect to make your deal.
(3-5 mins.)
Defer questions until
the end. At that time open the floor to questions and be prepared to go back
over some of the material and get into further detail. Let the audience draw
out the details they want to have rather then doing so up front. Again, your
goal is to motivate rather than inform. If you succeed, the investor will ask
you to provide a business plan. You should have one ready to go.
We wish you the very
best of success with your venture.